Home
Calendar
Latest images
FAQ
Search
Memberlist
Usergroups
Register
Log in
Share this post on:
Comments
Sun Apr 14, 2024 4:49 am
Horse heaven and cake may seem like an unlikely combination, but for equestrians and horse lovers alike, it is the perfect combination of two beloved things. Horse heaven is a term used to describe the ultimate paradise for horses – a place where they can roam freely, graze on lush pastures, and live in harmony with other equine friends. It is a dream for horse owners to provide their beloved animals with this type of idyllic setting. And what better way to celebrate such a paradise than with a delicious cake?
For horse owners, their horses are not just pets or animals, but they are a part of the family. They provide companionship, love, and a sense of freedom that cannot be found elsewhere. So when their horses are in a place like horse heaven, it brings immense joy and fulfillment to their hearts. This paradise is not just about the physical environment, but also about the emotional and mental well-being of the horses. They are free from the constraints of domestication and can live their lives as nature intended.
Now, let's add cake into the mix. Cake is a symbol of celebration, joy, and indulgence. It is a treat that is often associated with special occasions, such as birthdays, weddings, and holidays. But for horse owners, cake takes on a whole new meaning when combined with their beloved animals in horse heaven. It becomes a representation of the love and gratitude they have for their horses and the paradise they are fortunate enough to live in.
Imagine a beautiful sunny day in horse heaven, with a gentle breeze blowing through the fields and the sound of hooves trotting in the distance. As the horses graze on the sweet grass, their owners gather to celebrate their horses and the heavenly place they call home. And what better way to celebrate than with a cake specially made for the occasion? It could be a carrot cake topped with fresh strawberries, or an apple cinnamon cake with a drizzle of honey. The possibilities are endless, and the taste is truly heavenly.
As the owners share stories of their horses' adventures and quirks, they also reflect on the importance of providing them with a place like horse heaven. It is a reminder of the special bond between humans and horses and the joy they bring into each other's lives. And with every bite of the delicious cake, the bond only grows stronger.
In horse heaven, cake is not just a dessert, but it is a symbol of the love and appreciation for these magnificent animals and the paradise they reside in. It is a celebration of the perfect combination – horse heaven and cake – two things that bring endless happiness and fulfillment to those who are fortunate enough to experience both.
For horse owners, their horses are not just pets or animals, but they are a part of the family. They provide companionship, love, and a sense of freedom that cannot be found elsewhere. So when their horses are in a place like horse heaven, it brings immense joy and fulfillment to their hearts. This paradise is not just about the physical environment, but also about the emotional and mental well-being of the horses. They are free from the constraints of domestication and can live their lives as nature intended.
Now, let's add cake into the mix. Cake is a symbol of celebration, joy, and indulgence. It is a treat that is often associated with special occasions, such as birthdays, weddings, and holidays. But for horse owners, cake takes on a whole new meaning when combined with their beloved animals in horse heaven. It becomes a representation of the love and gratitude they have for their horses and the paradise they are fortunate enough to live in.
Imagine a beautiful sunny day in horse heaven, with a gentle breeze blowing through the fields and the sound of hooves trotting in the distance. As the horses graze on the sweet grass, their owners gather to celebrate their horses and the heavenly place they call home. And what better way to celebrate than with a cake specially made for the occasion? It could be a carrot cake topped with fresh strawberries, or an apple cinnamon cake with a drizzle of honey. The possibilities are endless, and the taste is truly heavenly.
As the owners share stories of their horses' adventures and quirks, they also reflect on the importance of providing them with a place like horse heaven. It is a reminder of the special bond between humans and horses and the joy they bring into each other's lives. And with every bite of the delicious cake, the bond only grows stronger.
In horse heaven, cake is not just a dessert, but it is a symbol of the love and appreciation for these magnificent animals and the paradise they reside in. It is a celebration of the perfect combination – horse heaven and cake – two things that bring endless happiness and fulfillment to those who are fortunate enough to experience both.
Wed Apr 17, 2024 9:36 pm
now more for my pet minotaur its omni tool will close and open doors
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit
The bit is the most basic unit of information in computing and digital communications. The name is a portmanteau of binary digit.[1] The bit represents a logical state with one of two possible values. These values are most commonly represented as either "1" or "0", but other representations such as true/false, yes/no, on/off, or +/− are also widely used.
The relation between these values and the physical states of the underlying storage or device is a matter of convention, and different assignments may be used even within the same device or program. It may be physically implemented with a two-state device.
A contiguous group of binary digits is commonly called a bit string, a bit vector, or a single-dimensional (or multi-dimensional) bit array. A group of eight bits is called one byte, but historically the size of the byte is not strictly defined.[2] Frequently, half, full, double and quadruple words consist of a number of bytes which is a low power of two. A string of four bits is usually a nibble.
In information theory, one bit is the information entropy of a random binary variable that is 0 or 1 with equal probability,[3] or the information that is gained when the value of such a variable becomes known.[4][5] As a unit of information, the bit is also known as a shannon,[6] named after Claude E. Shannon.
The symbol for the binary digit is either "bit", per the IEC 80000-13:2008 standard, or the lowercase character "b", per the IEEE 1541-2002 standard. Use of the latter may create confusion with the capital "B" which is the international standard symbol for the byte.
History
The encoding of data by discrete bits was used in the punched cards invented by Basile Bouchon and Jean-Baptiste Falcon (1732), developed by Joseph Marie Jacquard (1804), and later adopted by Semyon Korsakov, Charles Babbage, Herman Hollerith, and early computer manufacturers like IBM. A variant of that idea was the perforated paper tape. In all those systems, the medium (card or tape) conceptually carried an array of hole positions; each position could be either punched through or not, thus carrying one bit of information. The encoding of text by bits was also used in Morse code (1844) and early digital communications machines such as teletypes and stock ticker machines (1870).
Ralph Hartley suggested the use of a logarithmic measure of information in 1928.[7] Claude E. Shannon first used the word "bit" in his seminal 1948 paper "A Mathematical Theory of Communication".[8][9][10] He attributed its origin to John W. Tukey, who had written a Bell Labs memo on 9 January 1947 in which he contracted "binary information digit" to simply "bit".[8]
Physical representation
A bit can be stored by a digital device or other physical system that exists in either of two possible distinct states. These may be the two stable states of a flip-flop, two positions of an electrical switch, two distinct voltage or current levels allowed by a circuit, two distinct levels of light intensity, two directions of magnetization or polarization, the orientation of reversible double stranded DNA, etc.
Bits can be implemented in several forms. In most modern computing devices, a bit is usually represented by an electrical voltage or current pulse, or by the electrical state of a flip-flop circuit.
For devices using positive logic, a digit value of 1 (or a logical value of true) is represented by a more positive voltage relative to the representation of 0. Different logic families require different voltages, and variations are allowed to account for component aging and noise immunity. For example, in transistor–transistor logic (TTL) and compatible circuits, digit values 0 and 1 at the output of a device are represented by no higher than 0.4 volts and no lower than 2.6 volts, respectively; while TTL inputs are specified to recognize 0.8 volts or below as 0 and 2.2 volts or above as 1.
Transmission and processing
Bits are transmitted one at a time in serial transmission, and by a multiple number of bits in parallel transmission. A bitwise operation optionally processes bits one at a time. Data transfer rates are usually measured in decimal SI multiples of the unit bit per second (bit/s), such as kbit/s.
Storage
In the earliest non-electronic information processing devices, such as Jacquard's loom or Babbage's Analytical Engine, a bit was often stored as the position of a mechanical lever or gear, or the presence or absence of a hole at a specific point of a paper card or tape. The first electrical devices for discrete logic (such as elevator and traffic light control circuits, telephone switches, and Konrad Zuse's computer) represented bits as the states of electrical relays which could be either "open" or "closed". When relays were replaced by vacuum tubes, starting in the 1940s, computer builders experimented with a variety of storage methods, such as pressure pulses traveling down a mercury delay line, charges stored on the inside surface of a cathode-ray tube, or opaque spots printed on glass discs by photolithographic techniques.
In the 1950s and 1960s, these methods were largely supplanted by magnetic storage devices such as magnetic-core memory, magnetic tapes, drums, and disks, where a bit was represented by the polarity of magnetization of a certain area of a ferromagnetic film, or by a change in polarity from one direction to the other. The same principle was later used in the magnetic bubble memory developed in the 1980s, and is still found in various magnetic strip items such as metro tickets and some credit cards.
In modern semiconductor memory, such as dynamic random-access memory, the two values of a bit may be represented by two levels of electric charge stored in a capacitor. In certain types of programmable logic arrays and read-only memory, a bit may be represented by the presence or absence of a conducting path at a certain point of a circuit. In optical discs, a bit is encoded as the presence or absence of a microscopic pit on a reflective surface. In one-dimensional bar codes, bits are encoded as the thickness of alternating black and white lines.
Unit and symbol
The bit is not defined in the International System of Units (SI). However, the International Electrotechnical Commission issued standard IEC 60027, which specifies that the symbol for binary digit should be 'bit', and this should be used in all multiples, such as 'kbit', for kilobit.[11] However, the lower-case letter 'b' is widely used as well and was recommended by the IEEE 1541 Standard (2002). In contrast, the upper case letter 'B' is the standard and customary symbol for byte.
Multiple-bit unitsvte
Decimal
Value Metric
1000 kbit kilobit
10002 Mbit megabit
10003 Gbit gigabit
10004 Tbit terabit
10005 Pbit petabit
10006 Ebit exabit
10007 Zbit zettabit
10008 Ybit yottabit
10009 Rbit ronnabit
100010 Qbit quettabit
Binary
Value IEC Memory
1024 Kibit kibibit Kbit Kb kilobit
10242 Mibit mebibit Mbit Mb megabit
10243 Gibit gibibit Gbit Gb gigabit
10244 Tibit tebibit —
10245 Pibit pebibit —
10246 Eibit exbibit —
10247 Zibit zebibit —
10248 Yibit yobibit —
—
—
Orders of magnitude of data
Multiple bits
Multiple bits may be expressed and represented in several ways. For convenience of representing commonly reoccurring groups of bits in information technology, several units of information have traditionally been used. The most common is the unit byte, coined by Werner Buchholz in June 1956, which historically was used to represent the group of bits used to encode a single character of text (until UTF-8 multibyte encoding took over) in a computer[2][12][13][14][15] and for this reason it was used as the basic addressable element in many computer architectures. The trend in hardware design converged on the most common implementation of using eight bits per byte, as it is widely used today.[as of?] However, because of the ambiguity of relying on the underlying hardware design, the unit octet was defined to explicitly denote a sequence of eight bits.
Computers usually manipulate bits in groups of a fixed size, conventionally named "words". Like the byte, the number of bits in a word also varies with the hardware design, and is typically between 8 and 80 bits, or even more in some specialized computers. In the 21st century, retail personal or server computers have a word size of 32 or 64 bits.
The International System of Units defines a series of decimal prefixes for multiples of standardized units which are commonly also used with the bit and the byte. The prefixes kilo (103) through yotta (1024) increment by multiples of one thousand, and the corresponding units are the kilobit (kbit) through the yottabit (Ybit).
Information capacity and information compression
This article needs to be updated. The reason given is: it cites a fact about global information content in computers from 2007. Please help update this section to reflect recent events or newly available information. (October 2018)
When the information capacity of a storage system or a communication channel is presented in bits or bits per second, this often refers to binary digits, which is a computer hardware capacity to store binary data (0 or 1, up or down, current or not, etc.).[16] Information capacity of a storage system is only an upper bound to the quantity of information stored therein. If the two possible values of one bit of storage are not equally likely, that bit of storage contains less than one bit of information. If the value is completely predictable, then the reading of that value provides no information at all (zero entropic bits, because no resolution of uncertainty occurs and therefore no information is available). If a computer file that uses n bits of storage contains only m < n bits of information, then that information can in principle be encoded in about m bits, at least on the average. This principle is the basis of data compression technology. Using an analogy, the hardware binary digits refer to the amount of storage space available (like the number of buckets available to store things), and the information content the filling, which comes in different levels of granularity (fine or coarse, that is, compressed or uncompressed information). When the granularity is finer—when information is more compressed—the same bucket can hold more.
For example, it is estimated that the combined technological capacity of the world to store information provides 1,300 exabytes of hardware digits. However, when this storage space is filled and the corresponding content is optimally compressed, this only represents 295 exabytes of information.[17] When optimally compressed, the resulting carrying capacity approaches Shannon information or information entropy.[16]
Bit-based computing
Certain bitwise computer processor instructions (such as bit set) operate at the level of manipulating bits rather than manipulating data interpreted as an aggregate of bits.
In the 1980s, when bitmapped computer displays became popular, some computers provided specialized bit block transfer instructions to set or copy the bits that corresponded to a given rectangular area on the screen.
In most computers and programming languages, when a bit within a group of bits, such as a byte or word, is referred to, it is usually specified by a number from 0 upwards corresponding to its position within the byte or word. However, 0 can refer to either the most or least significant bit depending on the context.
Other information units
Main article: Units of information
Similar to torque and energy in physics; information-theoretic information and data storage size have the same dimensionality of units of measurement, but there is in general no meaning to adding, subtracting or otherwise combining the units mathematically, although one may act as a bound on the other.
Units of information used in information theory include the shannon (Sh), the natural unit of information (nat) and the hartley (Hart). One shannon is the maximum amount of information needed to specify the state of one bit of storage. These are related by 1 Sh ≈ 0.693 nat ≈ 0.301 Hart.
Some authors also define a binit as an arbitrary information unit equivalent to some fixed but unspecified number of bits.[18]
See also
Byte
Integer (computer science)
Primitive data type
Trit (Trinary digit)
Qubit (quantum bit)
Bitstream
Entropy (information theory)
Bit rate and baud rate
Binary numeral system
Ternary numeral system
Shannon (unit)
Nibble
References
Mackenzie, Charles E. (1980). Coded Character Sets, History and Development (PDF). The Systems Programming Series (1 ed.). Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. p. x. ISBN 978-0-201-14460-4. LCCN 77-90165. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 26, 2016. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
Bemer, Robert William (2000-08-08). "Why is a byte 8 bits? Or is it?". Computer History Vignettes. Archived from the original on 2017-04-03. Retrieved 2017-04-03. […] With IBM's STRETCH computer as background, handling 64-character words divisible into groups of 8 (I designed the character set for it, under the guidance of Dr. Werner Buchholz, the man who DID coin the term "byte" for an 8-bit grouping). […] The IBM 360 used 8-bit characters, although not ASCII directly. Thus Buchholz's "byte" caught on everywhere. I myself did not like the name for many reasons. […]
Anderson, John B.; Johnnesson, Rolf (2006), Understanding Information Transmission
Haykin, Simon (2006), Digital Communications
IEEE Std 260.1-2004
"Units: B". Archived from the original on 2016-05-04.
Abramson, Norman (1963). Information theory and coding. McGraw-Hill.
Shannon, Claude Elwood (July 1948). "A Mathematical Theory of Communication" (PDF). Bell System Technical Journal. 27 (3): 379–423. doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-002C-4314-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1998-07-15. The choice of a logarithmic base corresponds to the choice of a unit for measuring information. If the base 2 is used the resulting units may be called binary digits, or more briefly bits, a word suggested by J. W. Tukey.
Shannon, Claude Elwood (October 1948). "A Mathematical Theory of Communication". Bell System Technical Journal. 27 (4): 623–666. doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb00917.x. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-002C-4314-2.
Shannon, Claude Elwood; Weaver, Warren (1949). A Mathematical Theory of Communication (PDF). University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-72548-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1998-07-15.
National Institute of Standards and Technology (2008), Guide for the Use of the International System of Units. Online version. Archived 3 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Buchholz, Werner (1956-06-11). "7. The Shift Matrix" (PDF). The Link System. IBM. pp. 5–6. Stretch Memo No. 39G. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-04-04. Retrieved 2016-04-04. […] Most important, from the point of view of editing, will be the ability to handle any characters or digits, from 1 to 6 bits long […] the Shift Matrix to be used to convert a 60-bit word, coming from Memory in parallel, into characters, or "bytes" as we have called them, to be sent to the Adder serially. The 60 bits are dumped into magnetic cores on six different levels. Thus, if a 1 comes out of position 9, it appears in all six cores underneath. […] The Adder may accept all or only some of the bits. […] Assume that it is desired to operate on 4 bit decimal digits, starting at the right. The 0-diagonal is pulsed first, sending out the six bits 0 to 5, of which the Adder accepts only the first four (0-3). Bits 4 and 5 are ignored. Next, the 4 diagonal is pulsed. This sends out bits 4 to 9, of which the last two are again ignored, and so on. […] It is just as easy to use all six bits in alphanumeric work, or to handle bytes of only one bit for logical analysis, or to offset the bytes by any number of bits. […]
Buchholz, Werner (February 1977). "The Word "Byte" Comes of Age..." Byte Magazine. 2 (2): 144. […] The first reference found in the files was contained in an internal memo written in June 1956 during the early days of developing Stretch. A byte was described as consisting of any number of parallel bits from one to six. Thus a byte was assumed to have a length appropriate for the occasion. Its first use was in the context of the input-output equipment of the 1950s, which handled six bits at a time. The possibility of going to 8 bit bytes was considered in August 1956 and incorporated in the design of Stretch shortly thereafter. The first published reference to the term occurred in 1959 in a paper "Processing Data in Bits and Pieces" by G A Blaauw, F P Brooks Jr and W Buchholz in the IRE Transactions on Electronic Computers, June 1959, page 121. The notions of that paper were elaborated in Chapter 4 of Planning a Computer System (Project Stretch), edited by W Buchholz, McGraw-Hill Book Company (1962). The rationale for coining the term was explained there on page 40 as follows:
Byte denotes a group of bits used to encode a character, or the number of bits transmitted in parallel to and from input-output units. A term other than character is used here because a given character may be represented in different applications by more than one code, and different codes may use different numbers of bits (ie, different byte sizes). In input-output transmission the grouping of bits may be completely arbitrary and have no relation to actual characters. (The term is coined from bite, but respelled to avoid accidental mutation to bit.)
System/360 took over many of the Stretch concepts, including the basic byte and word sizes, which are powers of 2. For economy, however, the byte size was fixed at the 8 bit maximum, and addressing at the bit level was replaced by byte addressing. […]
Blaauw, Gerrit Anne; Brooks, Jr., Frederick Phillips; Buchholz, Werner (1962), "Chapter 4: Natural Data Units" (PDF), in Buchholz, Werner (ed.), Planning a Computer System – Project Stretch, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. / The Maple Press Company, York, PA., pp. 39–40, LCCN 61-10466, archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-04-03, retrieved 2017-04-03
Bemer, Robert William (1959). "A proposal for a generalized card code of 256 characters". Communications of the ACM. 2 (9): 19–23. doi:10.1145/368424.368435. S2CID 36115735.
Information in small bits Information in Small Bits is a book produced as part of a non-profit outreach project of the IEEE Information Theory Society. The book introduces Claude Shannon and basic concepts of Information Theory to children 8 and older using relatable cartoon stories and problem-solving activities.
"The World's Technological Capacity to Store, Communicate, and Compute Information" Archived 2013-07-27 at the Wayback Machine, especially Supporting online material Archived 2011-05-31 at the Wayback Machine, Martin Hilbert and Priscila López (2011), Science, 332(6025), 60-65; free access to the article through here: martinhilbert.net/WorldInfoCapacity.html
Bhattacharya, Amitabha (2005). Digital Communication. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. ISBN 978-0-07059117-2. Archived from the original on 2017-03-27.
External links
Look up bit in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Bit Calculator – a tool providing conversions between bit, byte, kilobit, kilobyte, megabit, megabyte, gigabit, gigabyte
BitXByteConverter – a tool for computing file sizes, storage capacity, and digital information in various units
vte
Units of information
vte
Data types
Authority control databases: National Edit this at Wikidata
Germany
Categories: Binary arithmeticPrimitive typesData typesUnits of information
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit
The bit is the most basic unit of information in computing and digital communications. The name is a portmanteau of binary digit.[1] The bit represents a logical state with one of two possible values. These values are most commonly represented as either "1" or "0", but other representations such as true/false, yes/no, on/off, or +/− are also widely used.
The relation between these values and the physical states of the underlying storage or device is a matter of convention, and different assignments may be used even within the same device or program. It may be physically implemented with a two-state device.
A contiguous group of binary digits is commonly called a bit string, a bit vector, or a single-dimensional (or multi-dimensional) bit array. A group of eight bits is called one byte, but historically the size of the byte is not strictly defined.[2] Frequently, half, full, double and quadruple words consist of a number of bytes which is a low power of two. A string of four bits is usually a nibble.
In information theory, one bit is the information entropy of a random binary variable that is 0 or 1 with equal probability,[3] or the information that is gained when the value of such a variable becomes known.[4][5] As a unit of information, the bit is also known as a shannon,[6] named after Claude E. Shannon.
The symbol for the binary digit is either "bit", per the IEC 80000-13:2008 standard, or the lowercase character "b", per the IEEE 1541-2002 standard. Use of the latter may create confusion with the capital "B" which is the international standard symbol for the byte.
History
The encoding of data by discrete bits was used in the punched cards invented by Basile Bouchon and Jean-Baptiste Falcon (1732), developed by Joseph Marie Jacquard (1804), and later adopted by Semyon Korsakov, Charles Babbage, Herman Hollerith, and early computer manufacturers like IBM. A variant of that idea was the perforated paper tape. In all those systems, the medium (card or tape) conceptually carried an array of hole positions; each position could be either punched through or not, thus carrying one bit of information. The encoding of text by bits was also used in Morse code (1844) and early digital communications machines such as teletypes and stock ticker machines (1870).
Ralph Hartley suggested the use of a logarithmic measure of information in 1928.[7] Claude E. Shannon first used the word "bit" in his seminal 1948 paper "A Mathematical Theory of Communication".[8][9][10] He attributed its origin to John W. Tukey, who had written a Bell Labs memo on 9 January 1947 in which he contracted "binary information digit" to simply "bit".[8]
Physical representation
A bit can be stored by a digital device or other physical system that exists in either of two possible distinct states. These may be the two stable states of a flip-flop, two positions of an electrical switch, two distinct voltage or current levels allowed by a circuit, two distinct levels of light intensity, two directions of magnetization or polarization, the orientation of reversible double stranded DNA, etc.
Bits can be implemented in several forms. In most modern computing devices, a bit is usually represented by an electrical voltage or current pulse, or by the electrical state of a flip-flop circuit.
For devices using positive logic, a digit value of 1 (or a logical value of true) is represented by a more positive voltage relative to the representation of 0. Different logic families require different voltages, and variations are allowed to account for component aging and noise immunity. For example, in transistor–transistor logic (TTL) and compatible circuits, digit values 0 and 1 at the output of a device are represented by no higher than 0.4 volts and no lower than 2.6 volts, respectively; while TTL inputs are specified to recognize 0.8 volts or below as 0 and 2.2 volts or above as 1.
Transmission and processing
Bits are transmitted one at a time in serial transmission, and by a multiple number of bits in parallel transmission. A bitwise operation optionally processes bits one at a time. Data transfer rates are usually measured in decimal SI multiples of the unit bit per second (bit/s), such as kbit/s.
Storage
In the earliest non-electronic information processing devices, such as Jacquard's loom or Babbage's Analytical Engine, a bit was often stored as the position of a mechanical lever or gear, or the presence or absence of a hole at a specific point of a paper card or tape. The first electrical devices for discrete logic (such as elevator and traffic light control circuits, telephone switches, and Konrad Zuse's computer) represented bits as the states of electrical relays which could be either "open" or "closed". When relays were replaced by vacuum tubes, starting in the 1940s, computer builders experimented with a variety of storage methods, such as pressure pulses traveling down a mercury delay line, charges stored on the inside surface of a cathode-ray tube, or opaque spots printed on glass discs by photolithographic techniques.
In the 1950s and 1960s, these methods were largely supplanted by magnetic storage devices such as magnetic-core memory, magnetic tapes, drums, and disks, where a bit was represented by the polarity of magnetization of a certain area of a ferromagnetic film, or by a change in polarity from one direction to the other. The same principle was later used in the magnetic bubble memory developed in the 1980s, and is still found in various magnetic strip items such as metro tickets and some credit cards.
In modern semiconductor memory, such as dynamic random-access memory, the two values of a bit may be represented by two levels of electric charge stored in a capacitor. In certain types of programmable logic arrays and read-only memory, a bit may be represented by the presence or absence of a conducting path at a certain point of a circuit. In optical discs, a bit is encoded as the presence or absence of a microscopic pit on a reflective surface. In one-dimensional bar codes, bits are encoded as the thickness of alternating black and white lines.
Unit and symbol
The bit is not defined in the International System of Units (SI). However, the International Electrotechnical Commission issued standard IEC 60027, which specifies that the symbol for binary digit should be 'bit', and this should be used in all multiples, such as 'kbit', for kilobit.[11] However, the lower-case letter 'b' is widely used as well and was recommended by the IEEE 1541 Standard (2002). In contrast, the upper case letter 'B' is the standard and customary symbol for byte.
Multiple-bit unitsvte
Decimal
Value Metric
1000 kbit kilobit
10002 Mbit megabit
10003 Gbit gigabit
10004 Tbit terabit
10005 Pbit petabit
10006 Ebit exabit
10007 Zbit zettabit
10008 Ybit yottabit
10009 Rbit ronnabit
100010 Qbit quettabit
Binary
Value IEC Memory
1024 Kibit kibibit Kbit Kb kilobit
10242 Mibit mebibit Mbit Mb megabit
10243 Gibit gibibit Gbit Gb gigabit
10244 Tibit tebibit —
10245 Pibit pebibit —
10246 Eibit exbibit —
10247 Zibit zebibit —
10248 Yibit yobibit —
—
—
Orders of magnitude of data
Multiple bits
Multiple bits may be expressed and represented in several ways. For convenience of representing commonly reoccurring groups of bits in information technology, several units of information have traditionally been used. The most common is the unit byte, coined by Werner Buchholz in June 1956, which historically was used to represent the group of bits used to encode a single character of text (until UTF-8 multibyte encoding took over) in a computer[2][12][13][14][15] and for this reason it was used as the basic addressable element in many computer architectures. The trend in hardware design converged on the most common implementation of using eight bits per byte, as it is widely used today.[as of?] However, because of the ambiguity of relying on the underlying hardware design, the unit octet was defined to explicitly denote a sequence of eight bits.
Computers usually manipulate bits in groups of a fixed size, conventionally named "words". Like the byte, the number of bits in a word also varies with the hardware design, and is typically between 8 and 80 bits, or even more in some specialized computers. In the 21st century, retail personal or server computers have a word size of 32 or 64 bits.
The International System of Units defines a series of decimal prefixes for multiples of standardized units which are commonly also used with the bit and the byte. The prefixes kilo (103) through yotta (1024) increment by multiples of one thousand, and the corresponding units are the kilobit (kbit) through the yottabit (Ybit).
Information capacity and information compression
This article needs to be updated. The reason given is: it cites a fact about global information content in computers from 2007. Please help update this section to reflect recent events or newly available information. (October 2018)
When the information capacity of a storage system or a communication channel is presented in bits or bits per second, this often refers to binary digits, which is a computer hardware capacity to store binary data (0 or 1, up or down, current or not, etc.).[16] Information capacity of a storage system is only an upper bound to the quantity of information stored therein. If the two possible values of one bit of storage are not equally likely, that bit of storage contains less than one bit of information. If the value is completely predictable, then the reading of that value provides no information at all (zero entropic bits, because no resolution of uncertainty occurs and therefore no information is available). If a computer file that uses n bits of storage contains only m < n bits of information, then that information can in principle be encoded in about m bits, at least on the average. This principle is the basis of data compression technology. Using an analogy, the hardware binary digits refer to the amount of storage space available (like the number of buckets available to store things), and the information content the filling, which comes in different levels of granularity (fine or coarse, that is, compressed or uncompressed information). When the granularity is finer—when information is more compressed—the same bucket can hold more.
For example, it is estimated that the combined technological capacity of the world to store information provides 1,300 exabytes of hardware digits. However, when this storage space is filled and the corresponding content is optimally compressed, this only represents 295 exabytes of information.[17] When optimally compressed, the resulting carrying capacity approaches Shannon information or information entropy.[16]
Bit-based computing
Certain bitwise computer processor instructions (such as bit set) operate at the level of manipulating bits rather than manipulating data interpreted as an aggregate of bits.
In the 1980s, when bitmapped computer displays became popular, some computers provided specialized bit block transfer instructions to set or copy the bits that corresponded to a given rectangular area on the screen.
In most computers and programming languages, when a bit within a group of bits, such as a byte or word, is referred to, it is usually specified by a number from 0 upwards corresponding to its position within the byte or word. However, 0 can refer to either the most or least significant bit depending on the context.
Other information units
Main article: Units of information
Similar to torque and energy in physics; information-theoretic information and data storage size have the same dimensionality of units of measurement, but there is in general no meaning to adding, subtracting or otherwise combining the units mathematically, although one may act as a bound on the other.
Units of information used in information theory include the shannon (Sh), the natural unit of information (nat) and the hartley (Hart). One shannon is the maximum amount of information needed to specify the state of one bit of storage. These are related by 1 Sh ≈ 0.693 nat ≈ 0.301 Hart.
Some authors also define a binit as an arbitrary information unit equivalent to some fixed but unspecified number of bits.[18]
See also
Byte
Integer (computer science)
Primitive data type
Trit (Trinary digit)
Qubit (quantum bit)
Bitstream
Entropy (information theory)
Bit rate and baud rate
Binary numeral system
Ternary numeral system
Shannon (unit)
Nibble
References
Mackenzie, Charles E. (1980). Coded Character Sets, History and Development (PDF). The Systems Programming Series (1 ed.). Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. p. x. ISBN 978-0-201-14460-4. LCCN 77-90165. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 26, 2016. Retrieved August 25, 2019.
Bemer, Robert William (2000-08-08). "Why is a byte 8 bits? Or is it?". Computer History Vignettes. Archived from the original on 2017-04-03. Retrieved 2017-04-03. […] With IBM's STRETCH computer as background, handling 64-character words divisible into groups of 8 (I designed the character set for it, under the guidance of Dr. Werner Buchholz, the man who DID coin the term "byte" for an 8-bit grouping). […] The IBM 360 used 8-bit characters, although not ASCII directly. Thus Buchholz's "byte" caught on everywhere. I myself did not like the name for many reasons. […]
Anderson, John B.; Johnnesson, Rolf (2006), Understanding Information Transmission
Haykin, Simon (2006), Digital Communications
IEEE Std 260.1-2004
"Units: B". Archived from the original on 2016-05-04.
Abramson, Norman (1963). Information theory and coding. McGraw-Hill.
Shannon, Claude Elwood (July 1948). "A Mathematical Theory of Communication" (PDF). Bell System Technical Journal. 27 (3): 379–423. doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-002C-4314-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1998-07-15. The choice of a logarithmic base corresponds to the choice of a unit for measuring information. If the base 2 is used the resulting units may be called binary digits, or more briefly bits, a word suggested by J. W. Tukey.
Shannon, Claude Elwood (October 1948). "A Mathematical Theory of Communication". Bell System Technical Journal. 27 (4): 623–666. doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb00917.x. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-002C-4314-2.
Shannon, Claude Elwood; Weaver, Warren (1949). A Mathematical Theory of Communication (PDF). University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-72548-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1998-07-15.
National Institute of Standards and Technology (2008), Guide for the Use of the International System of Units. Online version. Archived 3 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Buchholz, Werner (1956-06-11). "7. The Shift Matrix" (PDF). The Link System. IBM. pp. 5–6. Stretch Memo No. 39G. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-04-04. Retrieved 2016-04-04. […] Most important, from the point of view of editing, will be the ability to handle any characters or digits, from 1 to 6 bits long […] the Shift Matrix to be used to convert a 60-bit word, coming from Memory in parallel, into characters, or "bytes" as we have called them, to be sent to the Adder serially. The 60 bits are dumped into magnetic cores on six different levels. Thus, if a 1 comes out of position 9, it appears in all six cores underneath. […] The Adder may accept all or only some of the bits. […] Assume that it is desired to operate on 4 bit decimal digits, starting at the right. The 0-diagonal is pulsed first, sending out the six bits 0 to 5, of which the Adder accepts only the first four (0-3). Bits 4 and 5 are ignored. Next, the 4 diagonal is pulsed. This sends out bits 4 to 9, of which the last two are again ignored, and so on. […] It is just as easy to use all six bits in alphanumeric work, or to handle bytes of only one bit for logical analysis, or to offset the bytes by any number of bits. […]
Buchholz, Werner (February 1977). "The Word "Byte" Comes of Age..." Byte Magazine. 2 (2): 144. […] The first reference found in the files was contained in an internal memo written in June 1956 during the early days of developing Stretch. A byte was described as consisting of any number of parallel bits from one to six. Thus a byte was assumed to have a length appropriate for the occasion. Its first use was in the context of the input-output equipment of the 1950s, which handled six bits at a time. The possibility of going to 8 bit bytes was considered in August 1956 and incorporated in the design of Stretch shortly thereafter. The first published reference to the term occurred in 1959 in a paper "Processing Data in Bits and Pieces" by G A Blaauw, F P Brooks Jr and W Buchholz in the IRE Transactions on Electronic Computers, June 1959, page 121. The notions of that paper were elaborated in Chapter 4 of Planning a Computer System (Project Stretch), edited by W Buchholz, McGraw-Hill Book Company (1962). The rationale for coining the term was explained there on page 40 as follows:
Byte denotes a group of bits used to encode a character, or the number of bits transmitted in parallel to and from input-output units. A term other than character is used here because a given character may be represented in different applications by more than one code, and different codes may use different numbers of bits (ie, different byte sizes). In input-output transmission the grouping of bits may be completely arbitrary and have no relation to actual characters. (The term is coined from bite, but respelled to avoid accidental mutation to bit.)
System/360 took over many of the Stretch concepts, including the basic byte and word sizes, which are powers of 2. For economy, however, the byte size was fixed at the 8 bit maximum, and addressing at the bit level was replaced by byte addressing. […]
Blaauw, Gerrit Anne; Brooks, Jr., Frederick Phillips; Buchholz, Werner (1962), "Chapter 4: Natural Data Units" (PDF), in Buchholz, Werner (ed.), Planning a Computer System – Project Stretch, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. / The Maple Press Company, York, PA., pp. 39–40, LCCN 61-10466, archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-04-03, retrieved 2017-04-03
Bemer, Robert William (1959). "A proposal for a generalized card code of 256 characters". Communications of the ACM. 2 (9): 19–23. doi:10.1145/368424.368435. S2CID 36115735.
Information in small bits Information in Small Bits is a book produced as part of a non-profit outreach project of the IEEE Information Theory Society. The book introduces Claude Shannon and basic concepts of Information Theory to children 8 and older using relatable cartoon stories and problem-solving activities.
"The World's Technological Capacity to Store, Communicate, and Compute Information" Archived 2013-07-27 at the Wayback Machine, especially Supporting online material Archived 2011-05-31 at the Wayback Machine, Martin Hilbert and Priscila López (2011), Science, 332(6025), 60-65; free access to the article through here: martinhilbert.net/WorldInfoCapacity.html
Bhattacharya, Amitabha (2005). Digital Communication. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. ISBN 978-0-07059117-2. Archived from the original on 2017-03-27.
External links
Look up bit in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Bit Calculator – a tool providing conversions between bit, byte, kilobit, kilobyte, megabit, megabyte, gigabit, gigabyte
BitXByteConverter – a tool for computing file sizes, storage capacity, and digital information in various units
vte
Units of information
vte
Data types
Authority control databases: National Edit this at Wikidata
Germany
Categories: Binary arithmeticPrimitive typesData typesUnits of information
Mon Apr 22, 2024 4:08 am
**Pay 10 to Ride the Horse Through Gates: A Unique and Enchanting Adventure**
Nestled amidst rolling hills and lush meadows, a captivating equestrian experience awaits. For a mere 10, you can embark on a magical journey through a series of enchanting gates, astride a majestic horse.
**A Serene Escape**
As you mount your steed and set off on your adventure, the hustle and bustle of daily life fades away. The gentle rhythm of hooves against the ground and the soft breeze whispering through the trees create a sense of tranquility. With each passing gate, you delve deeper into a world of wonder and imagination.
**Gates of Discovery**
Each gate represents a new chapter in your journey. Some are adorned with intricate carvings, inviting you to unravel their ancient secrets. Others are painted with vibrant colors, promising a glimpse into a whimsical realm. As you ride through these portals, you'll feel a surge of excitement and curiosity.
**Majestic Companions**
The horses that accompany you on this adventure are more than just mounts. They are gentle and spirited creatures, eager to share the experience with you. As you navigate the winding paths together, you'll form an unbreakable bond.
**Unforgettable Memories**
The memories you create during this equestrian adventure will last a lifetime. The stunning scenery, the thrill of riding through unknown gates, and the companionship of your equine partner will weave a tapestry of cherished moments.
**Benefits of Riding Through Gates**
Beyond the sheer enjoyment, riding the horse through gates offers numerous benefits:
* **Improved physical fitness:** Horseback riding is a great way to strengthen your core, improve your balance, and increase your flexibility.
* **Reduced stress:** The tranquility of the natural surroundings and the rhythmic movement of the horse can help reduce stress and anxiety.
* **Enhanced mental well-being:** Spending time with animals has been shown to improve mood, reduce depression, and increase overall happiness.
* **Increased confidence:** Overcoming challenges and experiencing the thrill of riding through gates can boost your self-esteem and confidence.
**How to Participate**
To participate in this extraordinary adventure, simply visit the designated equestrian center. The cost is a mere 10, and all necessary equipment, including helmets and safety vests, will be provided.
**Conclusion**
If you're looking for a unique and unforgettable experience, pay 10 to ride the horse through gates. Immerse yourself in a world of enchantment and discovery, where the boundaries between reality and imagination blur. Create memories that will stay with you long after your adventure has ended.
Nestled amidst rolling hills and lush meadows, a captivating equestrian experience awaits. For a mere 10, you can embark on a magical journey through a series of enchanting gates, astride a majestic horse.
**A Serene Escape**
As you mount your steed and set off on your adventure, the hustle and bustle of daily life fades away. The gentle rhythm of hooves against the ground and the soft breeze whispering through the trees create a sense of tranquility. With each passing gate, you delve deeper into a world of wonder and imagination.
**Gates of Discovery**
Each gate represents a new chapter in your journey. Some are adorned with intricate carvings, inviting you to unravel their ancient secrets. Others are painted with vibrant colors, promising a glimpse into a whimsical realm. As you ride through these portals, you'll feel a surge of excitement and curiosity.
**Majestic Companions**
The horses that accompany you on this adventure are more than just mounts. They are gentle and spirited creatures, eager to share the experience with you. As you navigate the winding paths together, you'll form an unbreakable bond.
**Unforgettable Memories**
The memories you create during this equestrian adventure will last a lifetime. The stunning scenery, the thrill of riding through unknown gates, and the companionship of your equine partner will weave a tapestry of cherished moments.
**Benefits of Riding Through Gates**
Beyond the sheer enjoyment, riding the horse through gates offers numerous benefits:
* **Improved physical fitness:** Horseback riding is a great way to strengthen your core, improve your balance, and increase your flexibility.
* **Reduced stress:** The tranquility of the natural surroundings and the rhythmic movement of the horse can help reduce stress and anxiety.
* **Enhanced mental well-being:** Spending time with animals has been shown to improve mood, reduce depression, and increase overall happiness.
* **Increased confidence:** Overcoming challenges and experiencing the thrill of riding through gates can boost your self-esteem and confidence.
**How to Participate**
To participate in this extraordinary adventure, simply visit the designated equestrian center. The cost is a mere 10, and all necessary equipment, including helmets and safety vests, will be provided.
**Conclusion**
If you're looking for a unique and unforgettable experience, pay 10 to ride the horse through gates. Immerse yourself in a world of enchantment and discovery, where the boundaries between reality and imagination blur. Create memories that will stay with you long after your adventure has ended.
Mon Apr 22, 2024 4:16 am
**The Glyph that Started the Revolution to Origin**
In the realm of typography, the glyph known as 'Origin' holds a significant place as the catalyst for a transformative revolution. Origin, a simple yet profound symbol, embodied the essence of a bold new era in design and typography.
**The Birth of a Revolution**
In the early 2000s, the world of typography was dominated by traditional serif and sans-serif typefaces. While these fonts served their purpose, they lacked the dynamism and innovation that designers craved.
Enter Origin, a glyph created by renowned type designer Tobias Frere-Jones. In 2004, Frere-Jones released his groundbreaking typeface, Interstate, which featured a condensed, geometric design. Origin, the glyph for the letter 'O,' stood out as an unexpected and captivating element within the typeface.
**Breaking the Mold**
Origin challenged the established norms of typography. Its circular shape was slightly elongated, giving it a subtle but distinctive oval form. The glyph's sharp angles and clean lines created a sense of modernity and precision.
By breaking away from the conventional round 'O,' Origin introduced a new aesthetic that resonated with designers and audiences alike. It became a symbol of innovation, experimentation, and the willingness to push creative boundaries.
**The Rise of Geometric Typography**
Origin's success paved the way for a surge in popularity of geometric typography. Designers began to embrace the clean, angular lines and precise forms that characterized Origin. Typefaces such as Gotham, Proxima Nova, and Helvetica Neue emerged, all featuring a similar geometric aesthetic inspired by Origin.
Geometric typography became synonymous with modernism, minimalism, and urban design. It was used in countless logos, branding campaigns, and editorial layouts, shaping the visual landscape of the 2000s and beyond.
**Beyond Typography**
The influence of Origin extended far beyond the realm of typography. Its unique form became a recognizable icon, appearing in various design disciplines. Architects incorporated the oval shape of Origin into building facades and interiors, while fashion designers used it as a motif in clothing and accessories.
Origin's impact can also be seen in digital design. The glyph's simple yet striking form inspired the creation of icons, symbols, and user interfaces that prioritized clarity and efficiency.
**Legacy and Impact**
Today, Origin remains a testament to the power of a single glyph to spark a revolution. It is a reminder that innovation and creativity can come from the most unexpected places.
Origin's legacy extends far beyond its initial release. It has become an enduring symbol of modern design, inspiring countless designers and shaping the visual aesthetics of the 21st century. As typography continues to evolve, Origin's influence will undoubtedly continue to be felt for generations to come.
In the realm of typography, the glyph known as 'Origin' holds a significant place as the catalyst for a transformative revolution. Origin, a simple yet profound symbol, embodied the essence of a bold new era in design and typography.
**The Birth of a Revolution**
In the early 2000s, the world of typography was dominated by traditional serif and sans-serif typefaces. While these fonts served their purpose, they lacked the dynamism and innovation that designers craved.
Enter Origin, a glyph created by renowned type designer Tobias Frere-Jones. In 2004, Frere-Jones released his groundbreaking typeface, Interstate, which featured a condensed, geometric design. Origin, the glyph for the letter 'O,' stood out as an unexpected and captivating element within the typeface.
**Breaking the Mold**
Origin challenged the established norms of typography. Its circular shape was slightly elongated, giving it a subtle but distinctive oval form. The glyph's sharp angles and clean lines created a sense of modernity and precision.
By breaking away from the conventional round 'O,' Origin introduced a new aesthetic that resonated with designers and audiences alike. It became a symbol of innovation, experimentation, and the willingness to push creative boundaries.
**The Rise of Geometric Typography**
Origin's success paved the way for a surge in popularity of geometric typography. Designers began to embrace the clean, angular lines and precise forms that characterized Origin. Typefaces such as Gotham, Proxima Nova, and Helvetica Neue emerged, all featuring a similar geometric aesthetic inspired by Origin.
Geometric typography became synonymous with modernism, minimalism, and urban design. It was used in countless logos, branding campaigns, and editorial layouts, shaping the visual landscape of the 2000s and beyond.
**Beyond Typography**
The influence of Origin extended far beyond the realm of typography. Its unique form became a recognizable icon, appearing in various design disciplines. Architects incorporated the oval shape of Origin into building facades and interiors, while fashion designers used it as a motif in clothing and accessories.
Origin's impact can also be seen in digital design. The glyph's simple yet striking form inspired the creation of icons, symbols, and user interfaces that prioritized clarity and efficiency.
**Legacy and Impact**
Today, Origin remains a testament to the power of a single glyph to spark a revolution. It is a reminder that innovation and creativity can come from the most unexpected places.
Origin's legacy extends far beyond its initial release. It has become an enduring symbol of modern design, inspiring countless designers and shaping the visual aesthetics of the 21st century. As typography continues to evolve, Origin's influence will undoubtedly continue to be felt for generations to come.
Mon Apr 22, 2024 4:18 am
**The Power of Haven Six: A Corruption of the Hammer**
In the realm of fantasy and legend, enchanted weapons wield immense power, capable of bestowing upon their wielders extraordinary abilities. Among these legendary artifacts, Haven Six stands out as a formidable weapon, albeit a corrupted one.
**Origin of Haven Six**
Haven Six, once known as the Hammer of Justice, was crafted by the dwarves of Ironforge in a time of great peril. Its purpose was to vanquish evil and protect the innocent. However, during a battle against a demonic horde, the Hammer was tainted by the forces of darkness, corrupting its essence.
**Appearance and Properties**
Haven Six resembles a massive warhammer, its head forged from a blackened metal that absorbs light. The shaft is adorned with intricate runes that glow with an ominous crimson hue. The weapon possesses exceptional strength, capable of shattering armor and bones alike.
**Powers of Haven Six**
Beyond its immense physical force, Haven Six grants its wielder several unique abilities:
* **Corrupted Aura:** The weapon emanates a cursed aura that weakens enemies and shields the wielder from harm.
* **Unholy Smiting:** Haven Six can inflict devastating holy damage upon the undead and demonic creatures.
* **Bloodlust:** The weapon's corruption fuels a thirst for blood, granting the wielder increased attack power at the cost of their sanity.
**Consequences of Using Haven Six**
While Haven Six offers immense power, its use comes at a great price. The weapon's corruption gradually consumes its wielder, leading to madness and moral decay. Over time, they become vessels for the forces of evil, their actions guided by a thirst for destruction.
**Notable Wielders**
Throughout history, few have dared to wield Haven Six. Among the notable wielders are:
* **Thorgrim the Bloodthirsty:** A dwarven warlord who succumbed to Haven Six's corruption, leading his people to ruin.
* **Lady Anya of Shadowmoon:** A banshee who used the weapon to wage a war of terror against the living.
* **The Crimson Knight:** An enigmatic figure who seeks to exploit Haven Six's power for his own nefarious ends.
**The Potential for Redemption**
Despite its corrupting nature, it is believed that Haven Six can be purified and its power redeemed. Legends speak of a prophecy that foretells of a righteous warrior who will cleanse the weapon of its darkness and restore it to its former glory.
**Conclusion**
Haven Six is a powerful weapon, but one that carries a heavy burden. Its corruption poses a grave threat to both its wielder and the world at large. While its potential for destruction is undeniable, there remains a glimmer of hope that one day, it may be redeemed and used for the forces of good.
In the realm of fantasy and legend, enchanted weapons wield immense power, capable of bestowing upon their wielders extraordinary abilities. Among these legendary artifacts, Haven Six stands out as a formidable weapon, albeit a corrupted one.
**Origin of Haven Six**
Haven Six, once known as the Hammer of Justice, was crafted by the dwarves of Ironforge in a time of great peril. Its purpose was to vanquish evil and protect the innocent. However, during a battle against a demonic horde, the Hammer was tainted by the forces of darkness, corrupting its essence.
**Appearance and Properties**
Haven Six resembles a massive warhammer, its head forged from a blackened metal that absorbs light. The shaft is adorned with intricate runes that glow with an ominous crimson hue. The weapon possesses exceptional strength, capable of shattering armor and bones alike.
**Powers of Haven Six**
Beyond its immense physical force, Haven Six grants its wielder several unique abilities:
* **Corrupted Aura:** The weapon emanates a cursed aura that weakens enemies and shields the wielder from harm.
* **Unholy Smiting:** Haven Six can inflict devastating holy damage upon the undead and demonic creatures.
* **Bloodlust:** The weapon's corruption fuels a thirst for blood, granting the wielder increased attack power at the cost of their sanity.
**Consequences of Using Haven Six**
While Haven Six offers immense power, its use comes at a great price. The weapon's corruption gradually consumes its wielder, leading to madness and moral decay. Over time, they become vessels for the forces of evil, their actions guided by a thirst for destruction.
**Notable Wielders**
Throughout history, few have dared to wield Haven Six. Among the notable wielders are:
* **Thorgrim the Bloodthirsty:** A dwarven warlord who succumbed to Haven Six's corruption, leading his people to ruin.
* **Lady Anya of Shadowmoon:** A banshee who used the weapon to wage a war of terror against the living.
* **The Crimson Knight:** An enigmatic figure who seeks to exploit Haven Six's power for his own nefarious ends.
**The Potential for Redemption**
Despite its corrupting nature, it is believed that Haven Six can be purified and its power redeemed. Legends speak of a prophecy that foretells of a righteous warrior who will cleanse the weapon of its darkness and restore it to its former glory.
**Conclusion**
Haven Six is a powerful weapon, but one that carries a heavy burden. Its corruption poses a grave threat to both its wielder and the world at large. While its potential for destruction is undeniable, there remains a glimmer of hope that one day, it may be redeemed and used for the forces of good.
Mon Apr 22, 2024 4:30 am
**First Day Monday: Is It December?**
As the weekend draws to a close, we find ourselves on the cusp of a new week. For many of us, this means returning to work or school after a long weekend. But for some, it also means the start of a new month: December.
So, is it December? Well, it depends on what time zone you're in. In most parts of the world, December 1st begins at midnight local time. However, there are a few exceptions. For example, in Hawaii, December 1st begins at 10:00 PM local time on November 30th.
No matter what time zone you're in, there's no denying that December is a special month. It's a time of year when we celebrate the holidays, spend time with family and friends, and reflect on the year that has passed.
If you're looking for ways to make the most of December, here are a few ideas:
* **Decorate your home for the holidays.** This is a great way to get into the festive spirit and make your home feel cozy and inviting.
* **Attend holiday events.** There are always plenty of holiday events happening in December, such as Christmas parades, tree lightings, and concerts.
* **Spend time with loved ones.** The holidays are a time to cherish the people in your life. Make sure to spend quality time with your family and friends.
* **Reflect on the year that has passed.** December is a good time to take stock of the year that has passed and think about what you're grateful for.
* **Set goals for the new year.** The new year is a time for new beginnings. Set some goals for yourself for the coming year and start working towards them.
No matter how you choose to spend December, make sure to enjoy the magic of the season.
As the weekend draws to a close, we find ourselves on the cusp of a new week. For many of us, this means returning to work or school after a long weekend. But for some, it also means the start of a new month: December.
So, is it December? Well, it depends on what time zone you're in. In most parts of the world, December 1st begins at midnight local time. However, there are a few exceptions. For example, in Hawaii, December 1st begins at 10:00 PM local time on November 30th.
No matter what time zone you're in, there's no denying that December is a special month. It's a time of year when we celebrate the holidays, spend time with family and friends, and reflect on the year that has passed.
If you're looking for ways to make the most of December, here are a few ideas:
* **Decorate your home for the holidays.** This is a great way to get into the festive spirit and make your home feel cozy and inviting.
* **Attend holiday events.** There are always plenty of holiday events happening in December, such as Christmas parades, tree lightings, and concerts.
* **Spend time with loved ones.** The holidays are a time to cherish the people in your life. Make sure to spend quality time with your family and friends.
* **Reflect on the year that has passed.** December is a good time to take stock of the year that has passed and think about what you're grateful for.
* **Set goals for the new year.** The new year is a time for new beginnings. Set some goals for yourself for the coming year and start working towards them.
No matter how you choose to spend December, make sure to enjoy the magic of the season.
Permissions in this forum:
You cannot reply to topics in this forum|
|
|
. She knows i think its funny she is what im supposed to be doing ~ mike